Icke eu medlemmar
Furthermore, it has to be willing to accept all the obligations of membership, such as adopting all previously agreed law the , pages of acquis communautaire and switching to the euro. Identifying the breach requires unanimity excluding the state concerned , but sanctions require only a qualified majority. The six largest states are also granted an Advocates General in the Court of Justice.
Current list of all 27 European Union countries
In addition to enlargement by adding new countries, the EU can also expand by having territories of member states, which are outside the EU, integrate more closely for example in respect to the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles or by a territory of a member state which had previously seceded and then rejoined see withdrawal below. Prior to the Lisbon Treaty , there was no provision or procedure within any of the Treaties of the European Union for a member state to withdraw from the European Union or its predecessor organisations.
Additionally, other abbreviations have been used to refer to countries which had limited access to the EU labour market. utträdde Storbritannien ur unionen. The state in question would still be bound by the obligations treaties and the Council acting by majority may alter or lift such sanctions. Each member country appoints to the European Commission a European commissioner. No other member state has withdrawn from the EU and none has been suspended, although some dependent territories or semi-autonomous areas have left.
The UK government triggered Article 50 on 29 March Prior to , no member state had voted to withdraw. The members of the European Parliament have been elected by universal suffrage since before that, they were seconded from national parliaments. However, French Algeria , Greenland and Saint-Barthélemy did cease being part of the EU or its predecessor in , , and , respectively, due to status changes. Prospective Commissioners must be confirmed both by the President of the Commission and by the European Parliament; prospective justices must be confirmed by the existing members.
Introduced in the Treaty of Amsterdam , Article 7 outlines that if a member persistently breaches the EU's founding principles liberty, democracy, human rights and so forth, outlined in TEU Article 2 then the European Council can vote to suspend any rights of membership, such as voting and representation. The Treaty of Nice included a preventive mechanism whereby the council, acting by majority, may identify a potential breach and make recommendations to the state to rectify it before action is taken against it as outlined above.
These obligations and sharing of sovereignty within the EU sometimes referred to as supranational make it unique among international organisations, as it has established its own legal order which by the provisions of the founding treaties is both legally binding and supreme on all the member states after a landmark ruling of the ECJ in A founding principle of the union is subsidiarity , meaning that decisions are taken collectively if and only if they cannot realistically be taken individually.
There are a number of overseas member state territories which are legally part of the EU, but have certain exemptions based on their remoteness; see Overseas Countries and Territories Association. There is no provision to expel a member state, but TEU Article 7 provides for the suspension of certain rights. The commissioners do not represent their member state, but instead work collectively in the interests of all the member states within the EU.
The remaining states have acceded in subsequent enlargements. The Lisbon Treaty changed this and included the first provision and procedure of a member state to leave the bloc. Dessa stater är fördragsslutande parter till unionens fördrag. Were a territory of a member state to secede but wish to remain in the EU, some scholars claim it would need to reapply to join as if it were a new country applying from scratch.
Each state has representation in the institutions of the European Union. Därefter har en mängd länder i väster, norr och öster anslutit, inklusive ett stort antal tidigare medlemmar av Comecon. Beyond the formal withdrawal of a member state, there are a number of independence movements such as Catalonia or Flanders which could result in a similar situation to Greenland.
EU:s medlemsländer
Full membership gives the government of a member state a seat in the Council of the European Union and European Council. The United Kingdom , which had acceded to the EU's predecessor in , ceased to be an EU member state on 31 January , in a political process known as Brexit. According to the Copenhagen criteria , membership of the European Union is open to any European country that is a stable, free-market liberal democracy that respects the rule of law and human rights.
They have agreed by the treaties to share their own sovereignty through the institutions of the European Union in certain aspects of government. The procedure for a state to leave is outlined in TEU Article 50 which also makes clear that "Any Member State may decide to withdraw from the Union in accordance with its own constitutional requirements". Abbreviations have been used as a shorthand way of grouping countries by their date of accession.
Translations in context of "icke EU-medlemmar" in Swedish-English from Reverso Context: Jag skall fråga rådet om artikel innebär att icke EU-medlemmar kan delta i EU: s verksamhet och beslutsfattande. The European Union EU is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are party to the EU's founding treaties , and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of membership. De deltar i unionens institutioner och är förpliktade att genomföra unionens lagstiftning.
To accede, a state must fulfil the economic and political requirements known as the Copenhagen criteria , which require a candidate to have a democratic government and free-market economy together with the corresponding freedoms and institutions, and respect for the rule of law. When decisions are not being taken by consensus , qualified majority voting which requires majorities both of the number of states and of the population they represent, but a sufficient blocking minority can veto the proposal.
Enlargement of the Union is also contingent upon the consent of all existing members and the candidate's adoption of the existing body of EU law, known as the acquis communautaire. Although it calls for a negotiated withdrawal between the seceding state and the rest of the EU, if no agreement is reached two years after the seceding state notifying of its intention to leave, it would cease to be subject to the treaties anyway thus ensuring a right to unilateral withdrawal.
Historically, larger member states were granted an extra Commissioner. However, as the body grew, this right has been removed and each state is represented equally. The situation of Greenland being outside the EU while still subject to an EU member state had been discussed as a template for the pro-EU regions of the UK remaining within the EU or its single market. The Presidency of the Council of the European Union rotates among each of the member states, allowing each state six months to help direct the agenda of the EU.
Similarly, each state is assigned seats in Parliament according to their population smaller countries receiving more seats per inhabitant than the larger ones. State governments must agree unanimously in the Council for the union to adopt some policies; for others, collective decisions are made by qualified majority voting.